葡萄牙环境与生态转型部部长João Pedro Matos Fernandes在接受葡萄牙电台Antena1采访时表示,该国的首次太阳能招标将在3月至4月间确定,并在6月启动。这一声明证实了该国期待已久的可再生能源项目拍卖的启动。
Matos Fernandes部长表示,太阳能将会有两种拍卖方式:一种是针对小型太阳能电站,将会给予固定电价,其目的是帮助那些小规模发电商找到一种融资方式。而另一种是针对大型项目,将会使用上网电价,因为“有那么一群投资者,它们有资金资源去开发那些没有固定电价的项目。”
目前葡萄牙已获批准的太阳能项目总容量为1.2吉瓦,其中有49兆瓦已经投入商业运营。8月底时,获批的光伏发电项目总容量约为1吉瓦,而当地环保部门还正在审批另1.7吉瓦的太阳能公园项目。
Matos Fernandes部长表示,太阳能将会是葡萄牙未来增长最大的一种能源,光伏发电容量的增加可使该国的电价大幅低于市场价格。
尽管拍卖行动尚未开始,但近几个月来葡萄牙已经有一些“无补贴”太阳能公园开始了施工建设。这明确地显示出私人PPA领域在投标时可能会有可观的增长。
去年12月初,Matos Fernandes部长推出了葡萄牙的新能源战略,其中包括到2030年实现80%的清洁电力,到2050年实现65%的电气化经济。
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