总部位于法国的有机光伏组件制造商Armor solar power films和荷兰设计师Marjan van Aubel为于10月在阿拉伯联合酋长国举行的2020年迪拜世博会荷兰馆设计了透明的有机光伏组件。
Van Aubel擅长将太阳能电池融入家具、窗户和其他物品。在这次的项目中,她利用Armor的“ASCA”有机透明太阳能电池,创造出彩色组件,让其中的线条与图案相互干涉。
这些透明面板不仅能为展馆发电,同时让阳光进入内部空间,并过滤光谱,让建筑物内部的植物进行光合作用。Armor在一份声明中表示:“Van Aubel证明了太阳能电池板在收集能量的同时,也可以成为一种美丽的艺术形式,”并补充说,面板的图形设计利用了彩色莫尔效应,这是一种通过叠加相似但略微偏移的图形模式所产生的干涉图案。
这些ASCA电池的功率高达40W/m²,重量为500g/m²,厚度为400μm。这家制造商可以生产不同颜色的电池板,包括红色、蓝色、绿色和灰色,不仅尺寸和设计可以定制,最大电流和最大电压也可以。 2020年10月,Armor表示其柔性半透明的ASCA薄膜的效率已达到26%,其太阳能技术主要用于向室内光线较弱(200 lux以上)的小型连接物体供电,比如温度传感器、存在探测器,以及用于货物、医疗设备或人的地理定位的跟踪器。
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