巴西政府上周五在官方公报上公布了期待已久的14.300号法令。 这些规定为分布式发电领域引进了一个新的监管框架,包括在净计量制度下运营的所有规模不超过5 MW的可再生能源发电设施。目前,在巴西的13 GW并网太阳能装机发电容量中,该部分占8.4 GW以上。
新规则将自2023年起引进一个新的净计量制度,这意味着今年安装的光伏系统将不受2023年1月起实行的电网费用的约束。然而,这些电网费用仍将保证巴西产消者的合理盈利水平,并将在未来几年逐步增加。
巴西太阳能协会ABSolar主席Rodrigo Sauaia表示,新规则将通过维持净计量方案到2045年来确保法律确定性。
国家能源政策委员会(CNPE)和能源监管机构ANEEL现在将有18个月的时间(从法令发布之日算起)来确立过渡期后将实施的分布式发电的指导方针、成本和效益。
根据CNPE,过渡期后根据CNPE指导方针和Aneel的计算制定的巴西规则将对巴西分布式发电系统的持续增长产生积极影响。此外,按照该机构的说法,净计量电价制度下的较低薪酬水平仅可将住宅光伏系统的投资回收期缩短6个月。
ABSolar分布式发电副总裁 Barbara Rubim表示:“10多年来,巴西规则允许全额抵消分布式可再生能源发电的能源信用。对比新的巴西规则与良好的国际惯例,巴西完全有能力进一步支持其分布式发电细分市场。”
作者:LIVIA NEVES
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