德国联邦议院今日通过了一整套新的能源法规,包括该国可再生能源法EEG 2023的新版本,将导致太阳能长期保护性电价有所提高。
新规将给光伏行业带来一些变化,其中最重要的是引入了两项独立的长期保护性电价。屋顶光伏系统的业主现在可选择自用部分屋顶电力并接受较低电价,或是将100%屋顶电力并网,但在标准电价的基础上获得额外报酬。
出台该计划是为了激励全面利用屋顶进行光伏发电。在此之前的激励机制鼓励房主和企业根据自己的用电情况来调整光伏系统,导致广大的屋顶区域没有得到利用。
例如,对于10 kW以下的光伏系统,电价将从每kWh €0.0693 ($0.0760)提高到€0.0860。决定完全不自用电力的业主将获得€0.048/kWh的全部并网奖励,综合报酬可达€0.134/kWh。
规模从10 kW到40 kW的光伏系统,电价将从€0.0685/kWh提高到€0.0750/kWh;40 kW到750 kW的太阳能阵列,电价将从€0.0536/kWh提高到€0.0620/kWh。
根据此前的批评意见,政府决定略微降低全额长期保护性奖励。10 kW以下光伏系统电价将从€0.0687/kWh降至€0.0480/kWh,规模在10 kW至40 kW的装置,电价将从€0.0445/kWh降至€0.0380/kWh。此外,政府将容量在40 kW至100 kW之间的太阳能项目的电价从€0.0594/kWh降至€0.0510/kWh,将100 kW至300 kW装置的电价从€0.0404/kWh降至€0.0320/kWh。
政府还为个人和企业启用了在一处房产上部署两套不同的光伏系统的选择。这样业主就有机会将一个系统注册为部分并网,并自用部分太阳能电力,而第二套光伏系统则可以利用整个屋顶空间,并获得全部并网奖励。这项措施对农户尤其有利,例如他们可以注册一套15 kW的系统用于自用,以及一个70 kW的系统用于全部并网。但这样做的前提是两套系统采用独立的电表。2023年的EEG修订还引入了简化税收和加快并网的程序。
此外,新条款规定,能源社区的规模限制将从1 MW提高到6 MW,屋顶光伏并网将通过电网运营商的门户网站进行。
This content is protected by copyright and may not be reused. If you want to cooperate with us and would like to reuse some of our content, please contact: editors@pv-magazine.com.
By submitting this form you agree to pv magazine using your data for the purposes of publishing your comment.
Your personal data will only be disclosed or otherwise transmitted to third parties for the purposes of spam filtering or if this is necessary for technical maintenance of the website. Any other transfer to third parties will not take place unless this is justified on the basis of applicable data protection regulations or if pv magazine is legally obliged to do so.
You may revoke this consent at any time with effect for the future, in which case your personal data will be deleted immediately. Otherwise, your data will be deleted if pv magazine has processed your request or the purpose of data storage is fulfilled.
Further information on data privacy can be found in our Data Protection Policy.