这些数字并非最终数据,但有迹象表明,2022年奥地利已安装的太阳能装机容量超过1 GW。
PV Austria表示,尽管有这样的增长,奥地利联邦政府仍计划以创纪录的6亿欧元(6.5亿美元)的补贴预算,进一步加速光伏能源扩张。除了更高的补贴以外,政府还计划简化光伏系统的审批。
奥政府当局迄今已在《可再生能源扩张法案》(EAG)中纳入了两条资金快速通道——回扣资金和市场溢价资金。现在政府计划尽快为光伏项目实施一个额外的计划。PV Austria表示,这一“快速通道”资助计划将包含2.68亿欧元。
“这一快速措施来得正是时候。因资金有限而不确定的一些搁置项目,应该可以迅速得到启动实施,”PV Austria董事总经理Vera Immitzer表示。
然而,资金计划的细节仍需由气候保护部下属的一个专门委员会进行制定。此外,政府计划出台《可再生能源扩张加速法案》(EABG),以简化审批流程。
联邦政府和州政府计划在空间规划方面密切合作。今后,中央办事处将是仅有的一个处理奥地利全境内所有许可证的机构。相关法律可能会在未来几周内进行起草。然而,PV Austria表示,其对该计划能否完全成功仍持保留意见。
“可再生能源的扩张,除了依靠联邦政府以外,还需要依靠联邦各州和积极的空间能源规划,”Immitzer解释说,“《可再生能源扩张加速法案》可以成为一个很好的基础——但前提是每个参与者都能肩负使命,共同努力。”
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