总部位于圣保罗的咨询公司拉丁美洲清洁能源(CELA)公司推出了适用于巴西几个州的绿色氢生产成本指数。该新工具是基于CELA公司自己的建模和其在巴西的多个H2V项目经验而开发出来的。该公司表示,它将每六个月对该指数进行一次更新。
巴西绿色氢生产成本指数,考虑了该国的独特特点,包括税收、用于将水电解并分离出氢气和氧气的太阳能和风能等可再生资源,以及包括工厂投资数据、运营费用和资本成本等在内的物流方面等各项因素。
首次发布的CELA巴西平准化氢成本(LCoH)指数显示,目前在巴西境内选定的战略地点生产绿色氢是可行的,平均成本在每公斤2.87美元至3.56美元之间。不过,通过优化和激励措施,这些成本可能会降至每公斤1.69美元,相比提取自化石燃料且众所周知会对环境造成影响的灰氢而言,绿色氢具有很强的竞争力。
CELA公司执行董事Camila Ramos指出,该指数对于巴西氢燃料汽车工厂的投资决策具有重要意义。她说,该指数为此类项目的经济可行性和吸引力提供了更大的确定性。
“根据绿色氢的消费市场以及国家的技术和监管条件,为项目选择最佳地点至关重要,这将对项目的财务可行性产生影响,”她说,“该指数还可以为项目技术和财务优化提供很好的指导,并向巴西当局发出一个非常明确的信号,即新的激励措施对该国绿色氢生产的重要性。”
作者:LIVIA NEVES
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