Ademe希望提高企业和机构对“漂绿”的认识。“漂绿”是指利用虚假或过于有限的环境承诺来销售或宣传产品、服务或企业形象,是一种欺骗性商业行为。
2023年7月,该机构发布一份反“漂绿”指南,帮助企业理解这个术语,了解避免“漂绿”的主要步骤。
“这适用于任何可能误导公众的信息,无论其条款和条件如何,这些信息涉及产品或服务的真正生态质量,或者涉及一个组织可持续发展方法的真实情况,”Ademe表示,“必须特别警惕社交网络上出现的帖子。道德准则适用于所有信息,不管其通过何种方式传播。”
该机构本周发布了该指南的更新版本,并将其提交公众征询(将于4月30日结束)。该机构还在其网站上发起了一项在线测试,帮助企业和机构进行初步自我评估。
Ademe表示,“这项测试不会颁发标签,测试结果也不是制裁,而是作为一种手段,提高企业和机构对‘漂绿’问题的认识,同时提供完善实践的途径。”
打击“漂绿”的法律武器包括消费者法规、环境法规、特定环境要求、法令和欧洲法规。
在法国,2021年《气候保护法案》规范了“洗绿”行为,为打击误导性商业行为提供了法律框架。这些实践包括通过作为或不作为,对商品或服务的基本特征和广告商的承诺作出虚假声明或陈述,而这可能会误导消费者。
TotalEnergies目前正受到两项关于“洗绿”指控的调查——一项在巴黎法院,另一项在南泰尔检察官办公室。
作者:MARIE BEYER
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