约68.72%的瑞士人对电力新规投赞成票,以加快可再生能源发展。该法就发展光伏发电给出了新的激励措施,建面超过300平方米的新建筑必须在屋顶或外墙安装太阳能装置。
各州可将该条要求扩大到建筑面积不超过300平方米的建筑物。
瑞士行业协会Swissolar在新闻稿中说:“该部电力法为太阳能发电量的持续增长奠定了必要基础——主要位于建筑物和基础设施上,由冬季效率高的装置提供。太阳能将成为瑞士能源供应的第二大支柱,与水电并驾齐驱。”
水电在2023年发电结构中占56%,在很大程度上促进了瑞士电力脱碳转型。今年,瑞士太阳能将提供6 TWh电力,约占年用电量的10%。到2035年,新的可再生能源每年必须提供35 TWh电力,其中大部分来自太阳能。Swissolar预计,到2050年,光伏发电的年发电量将达45 TWh,约占全国用电量的一半。
新法规还支持地方电力社区,扩大自用群体。配电网络运营商必须向客户出售更多来自当地可再生能源的电力。
Swissolar的数据显示,到2023年,瑞士将安装超过1.5 GW的光伏系统。
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