根据国家能源监管机构E-Control的数据,奥地利在2024年第三季度安装了399 MW的新太阳能容量。该数据来自16家主要电网运营商,覆盖了奥地利约85%的电网,从数据来看,奥地利新增太阳能部署强劲,但与2024年上半年的增长率相比略有下降。
E-Control表示,第三季度新安装了20,929套光伏系统,使今年迄今的新增容量达到1.4 GW以上,超过了《可再生能源扩张法案》(EAG)规定的1.1 GW的年度目标。EAG的目标是到2030年光伏发电容量达到11太瓦时,长期目标是实现100%的可再生能源发电。
虽然新系统的申请量在第三季度有所放缓,但依然处于高位,有近21,000个新系统申请,外加6,451个小型插入式太阳能设备的申请。虽然略低于第二季度的峰值,但这一数字几乎是2023年第三季度的两倍。
大部分新增容量来自屋顶装置,其中86%的光伏设备功率范围从0.8 kW至20 kW不等。20 kW至250 kW的中型系统占12%,而超过250 kW的大型系统仅占申请量的1.53%。此外,还有22份申请涉及的项目,其功率范围为5 MW至35 MW。
第三季度申请人数最多的是下奥地利州和上奥地利州,其次是施第里尔州,每个州都有超过5000人申请。布尔根兰州和福拉尔贝格州的申请人数最少,均不足1000人。 2023年,奥地利安装了约13.4万套光伏系统,总容量为2.6 GW,到年底,累计的光伏装机量约为39万套,总容量为6.4 GW。太阳能目前提供了该国约12%的电力需求。
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