德国议会已于上周批准了所谓的Solarspitzen(太阳能峰值)计划,该计划在电价为负时将暂停对新光伏系统的补贴。
新规定将适用于所有规模超过2 kW的光伏系统。如果系统安装了智能电表,则可以补偿失去的FiT。在这种情况下,在20年的补贴期结束后再加上亏损的小时数,从而延长了补贴期。
新规定将在《联邦法律公报》登报公示后的第二天生效,这可能在未来几天或几周内完成。
该法律还规定,除非有智能电表,否则新光伏系统的输入功率限制在60%以内。
随着新法律的实施,强制安装智能电表的费用将会增加,这应该会加速智能电表的推广。根据新规定,安装智能电表的光伏系统所有者将受益于一项补贴计划。
德国光伏协会BSW表示,新措施不会显著影响新光伏系统的盈利能力。“这归功于补偿机制,”该组织表示,“在现货市场电价为负的时候,通过智能用电和中间存储太阳能,这种劣势甚至可以转化为经济优势。”
该协会还指出,现有光伏系统的运营商们可以在自愿的基础上转换到新规机制下。为了鼓励他们的转换行为,他们每千瓦时的上网电价将上涨0.006欧元(合0.003美元)。
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