根据欧洲热泵协会(EHPA)的初步数据,2024年,13个欧洲国家的热泵销量平均同比下降23%。
该协会发现,到2024年,奥地利、比利时、丹麦、芬兰、法国、德国、意大利、荷兰、挪威、波兰、葡萄牙、瑞典和英国共售出200万台热泵,累计约占欧洲市场的85%,而2023年的销售量为260万台。
EHPA的分析补充说,去年的销售数据使这些市场的总库存达到了2600万左右。
在所分析的国家中,跌幅最大的是比利时和德国,销量同比分别下降52%和48%。英国是唯一一个逆势上涨的市场,2024年的销售额增长了63%。
这些市场国家的专家们将市场放缓归因于政府改变热泵支持计划、经济状况低迷以及补贴后天然气价格低廉导致的消费者信心不稳。
EHPA补充说,至少有4000个工作岗位被削减,超过6000人受到影响。总体而言,该行业在欧洲提供了约17万个直接就业岗位。
EHPA总干事Paul Kenny表示,热泵行业虽“处于低迷状态,但远未到退出的时候”,他呼吁欧盟委员会和各国政府将热泵置于即将出台的《清洁工业协议》的前沿和中心位置。
“消费者想要清洁的暖气和舒适的家,他们希望支持欧洲的就业和能源独立,” Kenny补充说,“一旦他们看到这是可能的,由于欧盟和各国的支持性政策,以及针对化石燃料而不是人的惩罚性税收,他们就会转向热泵。”
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