一项试点研究发现，荷兰泽兰省的房主们在发电高峰期暂时关闭太阳能电池板，有助于缓解电网拥堵。
能源供应商Eneco和电网运营商Stedin进行了这项研究。他们向托伦岛、圣菲利普岛和斯豪文-德伊弗兰岛上的房主们支付费用，让他们在当地太阳能发电量超过需求时的晴天里，短暂关闭太阳能系统。
在2024年8月和9月的试点期间，参与者们手动关闭了10次太阳能发电板。结果显示，关闭发电板最多可减少57%的电网负荷。
该研究还探索了缓解电网紧张的其他方法，包括鼓励客户尽可能多地使用能源。例如，一些参与者在断电期间给电动汽车充电等。
“通过在发电高峰期关闭一些太阳能电池板或增加用电量，将有可能在同一个电网上连接更多的太阳能电池板，”Eneco在一份声明中表示，“无论是关闭太阳能电池板的时间，还是支付的补偿金额，对结果都没有多大影响。尽管试点的性质很简单，但人们的积极性很高，转化率和参与度也很高。补偿是否会成为长期解决方案，并对更大的参与者群体起作用，我们还将进一步调查。”
Stedin计划在今年春天扩大试点项目，与Eneco以外的其他能源供应商合作。
下一阶段还将关注更广泛的目标，包括确定促进用电量所需的激励措施和协议，以及通过自动化控制以简化电池板的关闭过程等。
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